Identifying protein–protein interactions in somatic hypermutation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Identifying protein–protein interactions in somatic hypermutation
Somatic hypermutation (SHM) in immunoglobulin genes is required for high affinity antibody-antigen binding. Cultured cell systems, mouse model systems, and human genetic deficiencies have been the key players in identifying likely SHM pathways, whereas "pure" biochemical approaches have been far less prominent, but change appears imminent. Here we comment on how, when, and why biochemistry is l...
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DNA mutagenesis is generally considered harmful. Yet activated B cells normally mutate the Ig loci. Because this somatic hypermutation is potentially dangerous, it has been hypothesized that mutations do not occur throughout the genome but instead are actively targeted to the Ig loci. Here we challenge this longstanding and widely accepted hypothesis. We demonstrate that hypermutation requires ...
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The immunoglobulin (Ig) repertoire achieves functional diversification through several somatic alterations of the Ig locus. One of these processes, somatic hypermutation (SHM), deposits point mutations into the variable region of the Ig gene to generate higher-affinity variants. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytidine to uridine to initiate the hypermutation process. Error...
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Another piece in the hypermutation puzzle Studies with transgenic mice are beginning to define the minimal requirements for the somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes that is critical in the production of high-affinity antibodies. One of the hallmarks of an advanced vertebrate immune system is the ability of the body to remember an invading organism, and to educate itself to respond more...
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Somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination cause genetic alterations in immunoglobulin (Ig) genes, which underlie the generation of the secondary antibody repertoire in B lymphocytes. Both processes require activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), whose mechanism of action in not yet known in detail, but which mediates the accumulation of point mutations in the Ig locus. This high...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1540-9538,0022-1007
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20050161